Ofsted Inspection Guide

What Ofsted Inspectors Look For During an Early Years Inspection

Updated for the 2025 Education Inspection Framework · EYFS Statutory Framework September 2025

When Ofsted inspects an early years or childcare setting, it assesses whether the provision is safe, well-led, and supporting children's care, learning, and development effectively.

From November 2025, inspections operate under Ofsted's renewed Education Inspection Framework. Instead of a single overall effectiveness grade, Ofsted uses a report card with separate evaluation areas across key aspects of provision.

For early years providers, the report card includes areas such as:

Leadership and Governance
Inclusion
Curriculum and Teaching
Achievement
Attendance, Behaviour and Routines
Children's Welfare and Well-being

In early years, safeguarding is considered separately as met or not met.

This guide focuses on leadership and governance and safeguarding, as these are the areas where workforce documentation and oversight have the most direct operational impact.

What Changed

What Changed Under the 2025 Framework

The updated framework places stronger emphasis on continuous leadership oversight of safeguarding and workforce processes. Providers should be able to show that important checks and reviews are carried out and monitored throughout the year, not assembled only when inspection is due.

Important early years changes from the September 2025 EYFS framework include:

Safeguarding leadership

Providers should have clear safeguarding leadership and arrangements that meet the updated safeguarding and welfare requirements.

Safeguarding training

From 1 September 2025, the EYFS introduced Annex C, which sets binding safeguarding training criteria. Providers should make sure their training arrangements meet those criteria.

Safer recruitment

The EYFS framework strengthened expectations around obtaining written references before employment begins.

Child absence follow-up

Providers must follow up unexplained or prolonged absences and maintain appropriate emergency contact information.

Supervision and mealtime safety

From September 2025, a paediatric first aid-trained member of staff must be present in the room whenever children are eating, including meal and snack times. A PFA-trained person elsewhere on the premises does not meet that requirement.

Staff Suitability Records

Staff Vetting and Suitability Records

Inspectors may review whether the provider maintains clear, accessible records showing that appropriate safeguarding and recruitment checks have been completed for staff.

The EYFS does not prescribe one exact format, but many settings keep a central suitability record or SCR-style register to organise these checks clearly.

A staff suitability record will often include:

Staff name and role
Start date
Identity verification
DBS certificate reference and date obtained
Barred list check, where applicable
Right-to-work verification
Qualification verification where required
Safeguarding training dates
Paediatric First Aid certificate details
Disqualification declaration where applicable

Agency and Bank Workers

Providers should be able to show that agency and bank workers have been appropriately vetted.

In practice, this often includes keeping letters of assurance from the agency and recording agency workers within the setting's wider suitability records.

Common Record-Keeping Issues

These issues matter because inspection is not only about whether checks happened, but whether leaders can show clear oversight of those checks.

Checks completed but dates not recorded
Inconsistent formatting across staff records
Agency workers missing from central records
Training renewal dates not monitored
No clear evidence that records are reviewed regularly

These issues can make it harder to demonstrate leadership oversight during inspection.

Leadership and Governance

Leadership and Governance

Under the 2025 framework, inspectors consider whether leaders actively oversee safeguarding and workforce systems as part of day-to-day leadership and governance.

Inspectors are looking at whether safeguarding is embedded as a continuous leadership process, not treated as an occasional paperwork exercise.

Providers should be able to evidence things like:

Evidence that staff suitability records are reviewed regularly
A clearly identified safeguarding lead
Management oversight of safeguarding arrangements
Records showing issues were identified and resolved
Training renewal monitored proactively
Clear oversight of agency or temporary staff
Safeguarding

Safeguarding — Met or Not Met

Safeguarding is judged separately during inspection as met or not met.

Inspectors may consider evidence such as:

Suitability checks for staff and volunteers
Disqualification declarations where required
Safeguarding policy and procedures
Staff understanding of safeguarding responsibilities
Records of safeguarding concerns and how they were handled
DBS Checks

DBS and Suitability Checks

Staff working with children should have the appropriate enhanced DBS check, including a children's barred list check where required.

Providers should record the DBS certificate reference and date obtained in their records.

DBS Update Service

Where a staff member subscribes to the DBS Update Service, providers may carry out status checks. Good record keeping should include:

Worker consent
Date of check
Result recorded

Providers should also ensure they are entitled to carry out the same level of check before using the Update Service.

Important: Staff must register themselves for the Update Service. Providers cannot register workers on their behalf.

Training

Staff Training and Certification

Inspectors may review whether training records are current, organised, and monitored.

Training records often include:

Safeguarding training
Paediatric First Aid certification
Food hygiene training, where relevant
Early years qualifications appropriate to the role
Any mandatory training required by the setting's policies

Providers should be able to show both completion dates and renewal dates, especially for time-limited certificates. From September 2025, providers should also be able to show that PFA coverage is in place in the room during all meal and snack times.

Important Note

This page provides general guidance on early years inspections and the EYFS statutory framework. Inspection expectations can evolve, and providers should always refer to the latest Ofsted and Department for Education guidance for current requirements.

EntryComply organises workforce documentation and governance records. EntryComply does not certify compliance, make suitability decisions, or guarantee inspection outcomes.

Download This Guide as a PDF

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Legal Notice

EntryComply is a compliance tracking and evidence management service operated by Spur Support Ltd (Company No. 13474305).

This guidance is provided for general information purposes only. It does not constitute legal or regulatory advice. Providers should refer to the current Ofsted inspection handbooks and statutory guidance for authoritative information.

Providers remain solely responsible for suitability assessments and regulatory compliance decisions.

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EntryComply is a trading name of Spur Support Ltd (Company No. 13474305). EntryComply is a compliance tracking and evidence management service. We do not certify, regulate, or guarantee the suitability of any individual or organisation. The care provider remains solely responsible for suitability assessments and all regulatory compliance decisions. © 2026 Spur Support Ltd.